Cerium oxide acts as a widely employed material in diverse applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For illustration, cerium oxide is frequently used in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds application in the creation of glass due to its high refractive

quantum dots demonstrate special Attributes in the large polarizability of electron Power ranges discretization of Strength ranges concentration of oscillator toughness for certain transition. the scale induced outcomes are frequently elaborate While using the surface outcomes which can be predominant in these devices getting large surface area loc